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The need for hoods and goggles didn't make this
light very popular.
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Some people are never satisfied. From the
moment that Thomas Edison unveiled his incandescent light people were
saying, "Nice, Tom, but that thing's too dang hot. Can't you
come up with something cooler?" And so began the quest for "cold
light."
Actually, people had been playing about with
various forms of cold light since Alexandre E. Becquerel investigated
fluorescence back in 1857 and one could understand the interest.
Electricity was already a new phenomena in everyday life and fears of
electrocution didn't need to be augmented by the threat of fire.
The prospect of a lighting source that didn't use flame, like
gaslights, or get infernally hot, like incandescent or arc lamps, held
the promise of safer, more efficient ways of lighting homes and
offices. So, for over eighty years various inventors such as
Georges Claude Julius Plücher, Heinrich Geissler, Nikola Tesla, and Peter
Cooper Hewitt experimented with various schemes for passing electrical
currents through tubes filled with various rarefied gases. This
had some success ranging from laboratory curiosities, to mercury
vapour lamps that produced way too much light for everyday use to neon
tubes that transformed city streets at night into a different world of
living lights.
But
cold light was still elusive and in his novel Ralph 124C41+
Hugo Gernsback put forward as one of his wonders of the 26th
century the luminor; a spiral of iridium wire that gave off a
brilliant pink-white or white light.
This
cold light of the future turned the streets of a future New York into
permanent daytime without a trace of shadow, which must have made
people trying to sleep or just finding a quiet corner for a bit of
canoodling really happy. It also responded to voice commands,
though I can't imagine people going around shouting "lux" at the fixtures all day without them
getting horribly self-conscious.
At the 1939 world's fair, General Electric unveiled
the first practical cold light to the world. Today we called it
the florescent tube. It was quite the sensation, though it
probably came a second to the artificial lightning that the GE boys
were showing off in the pavilion. However, the war got in the
way and the public didn't see much of fluorescents outside of
factories and railway stations. But in the late '40s, the
manufacturers started to push fluorescents for the home. That,
however, didn't prove a very smart move, as I can say from experience.
My grandmother had fluorescents in her kitchen. They were the
most aggravating fixtures I ever saw; slow to turn on, blinked when
they did so, flickered and hummed, and made everything look blue.
It made her kitchen even more depressing than her rhubarb pie.
Nowadays, with the new energy efficient fluorescent
bulbs that can fit into ordinary incandescent fixtures, there is a lot
of buzz about cold lighting. Get it? Buzz? You see,
early fluorescent fixtures tended to make a buzzing sound as they got
older and... Oh, never mind.